The Pharisees were a sect consisting of the seemingly most religious of the nation who favored Mosaic Law above and were beyond priestly authority. They were the ‘bureaucrats’ of that day and on one specific day, they sent to Jesus their disciples along with the Herodians. They were out to trick him about whom tribute should be paid, Caesar or God.
After their trickery was foiled by
Jesus, along came the Sadducees, trying to make a fool of Jesus about the
Resurrection; with all the marriage and remarriage going on because of deaths,
whose wife would belong to whom after the Resurrection? That seemed to be a plausible
question because people even ask that to this day!
“Jesus answered and said unto
them, ‘You do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God” (Mat 22:29).
The Sadducees did not believe in
the Resurrection. Their query was stated to get Jesus to say something
irrational; perhaps, I have no idea, or that the woman would belong to
all of them, contrary to scripture.
Jesus stopped them short, saying “You
do err!” That would have been attack on them because they were the Jewish elite
of that day; they were the Jewish version of the Roman patriarchs and were so
Hellenized that they knew the answers to most of the philosophic questions.
They were being very Platonian, essentially asking What is truth?
For them, the ‘truth’ was that
there was no Resurrection because there was no Paradise.
Jesus endeavored to humble them
further. “In the Resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage,
but are as the angels of God in heaven” (Mat 22:30). Jesus didn’t say, “Perhaps
there is no marriage in heaven,” but said it with authority. He had been to
heaven and there was no marriage there. The root word in the Greek, translated marriage
is gam — to bind; or for the woman to be put into bondage. This is the
origin of the ‘marriage bond’ of modern times.
There will be no bondage in
heaven because the blood, or genetics, of Jesus makes men free, and ostensibly
women as well. Jesus had said to His disciples that followed Him and not the
crowd, “If you continue in My Word, then are you My disciples indeed; and you
shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free” (John 8:31-32).
Jesus continued with Truth-telling
about God to the Sadducees, quoting Old Testament scripture; “I Am the God of
Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the
dead, but of the living” (Mat 22:32). They were astonished and went on their
way, excepting the Pharisees who quickly thought up another test about the
Commandments.
Since both parties were political
opponents and of different economies; Greek verses Jewish, the Sadducees seem
to accept the evidence provided by Jesus, but the Pharisees were more stubborn.
They believed in the Resurrection already, so they would not have been
astonished, but they devised a test about the Commandments. However, for now,
focus on “God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”
Jesus was recalling for the Sadducees
ancient scripture: Exodus 3:6 and 15 — “I am the God of your father, the God of
Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob… (they) sent me unto you: this
is My Name forever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.”
The word ‘generations’ implies so
much: growth, existence, and life, or literally, from the Hebrew ‘dor,’ those
living throughout the ages. His Name was a memorial to be remembered by the
living throughout all the ages.
What was the Name of God under
Mosaic Law? I AM (Exod 3:14). Jesus pointed out to the Sadducees that God that
very moment was the same God as with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and that He was
still the God of the living. That astonished them, and it should astonish us as
well.
The realm of God is not on Earth
but in heaven (John 18:36). Jesus verified that there was another realm with
living beings therein. Heaven consists of Paradise and Hades (Luke 16). Both
places will be populated — Paradise by the faithful or Hell by the unfaithful.
Everyone will be resurrected! That should astonish everyone!
Even if you do not believe in the Resurrection, it is real; the Resurrection is the process of leaving this world to enter another. The ‘living’ are those destined for Paradise, and the dead are those destined for Hell. As it turned out, John explained it better in his revelation:
The sea gave up the
dead which were in it; and death and Hell delivered up the dead which were in
them: and they were judged every man according to their works. And death and Hell
were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And whosoever was
not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire. (Rev 20:13-15)
Now for a peek into life and
death: the saved soul lives forever and the LORD GOD is their God. However,
the lost souls die forever. The second death never ends; being cast into
the Lake of Fire which never burns out nor consumes the souls of the dead. That
should astonish even the followers of Satan and the world!
(Picture credit: NeverThirsty)
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