Did King Herod believe that Jesus was the expected Messiah?
Herod was a Idumean, not a Jew, but had been persuaded to become a Jew, ostensibly to be accepted by the Jews as king. Undoubtedly, he knew scripture. Apparently, he could not quote it but questioned those around him about Christ.
And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born. (Mat 2:4)
Herod could appoint his own
successor, Whoever, it would be necessitated the approval of Caesar.
This child Jesus had the credentials
to be king of the Jews and paid taxes as the heir (son) of David. Caesar was a
fair man with civil law and taxation would be the evidence that Jesus was in
fact heir to the throne. Not only that, but that Jesus was a Jew who would be a
fitting ethnarch for the kingdom of the Jews.
Caesar would, in fact, leave the
Judaean throne vacant after Archelaus was deposed by him in 6 A.D. Pontius Pilate
would be the “hegemon” (Mat 27:2) — “a legatus Caesaris,’ an
officer administering a province in the name and with the authority of the
Roman emperor.
Pilate, as was the custom, was the
“right hand” of Caesar, and in the absence of Caesar was Caesar. That
was Roman Law.
Herod was king because of the
grace of Caesar who could either appoint or not appoint to the throne anybody
he pleased but preferred those with a bonified claim.
Herod seemed to know that Jesus
could, if He pleased upon maturity, exert His right. Herod took Jesus seriously
and recognized that Jesus is the Christ.
Scripture uses the expression, “should
be born.” In the Greek that phrase is one word — “gennao.” It is not “should”
but simply “engendered” (ibid). The expectation, or fear, of Herod had
become real. The child, Jesus, fit the identity of the Messiah perfectly. Herod
understood that Jesus was the expected Christ.
Herod, at that very time was
deathly ill. He had recently changed his will, knowing full-well that his days
were numbered. Even knowing that he was as well be dead; his concern was not
with his own well-being, but who would succeed him. As such, Herod feared the
infant Jesus more so than any of his own heirs.
Upon maturity and long after
Herod had died, Jesus said, “Fear not them which kill the body, but are not
able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul
and body in hell (Mat 10:28).
Herod killed the bodies of the
pretenders to the throne in the Massacre of the Innocents that occurred immediately
after he died, according to Josephus. He could not kill their eternal souls, but
Herod, even on his death bed, feared that those innocent people were out to kill
him in person.
According to the truth that Jesus
shared, anybody, even Herod, should fear Him — the Christ — because Jesus
had/has the power to destroy both the body and soul in Hell, as He said.
Herod feared the baby Jesus, not
because He had power over his eternal destiny, but because Jesus could have his
throne, and had the credentials to do so. Everybody recognized Jesus as the “son
of David” and of the gens, or family of the legitimate king that God had
appointed to the throne so long ago.
The paranoia of the king was not
Jesus himself but that he was “born” — gennao — and was of the gens of
David.
Gens is Latin for “family.”
Herod feared Jesus not because He was the Son of God but because, he was the “son
of man,” David, and had the genealogy to validate it.
Why the genealogy in the Book
of Matthew? Because it proved that Jesus, through his supposed father, Joseph,
was the heir to the Davidic throne and was of the House of David. Herod nor his
family were not; they were genetic Arabs (Edomites). Herodians had no legitimate
claim to the Judaean throne.
It appears that Herod believed
that Jesus was the Christ but only of the House of David. He did not fear Jesus
because of His power over his soul but because of his power over the throne. He,
perhaps, accepted Jesus as legitimate king contender but not as God Himself who
was gennao of a virgin and of God. That Jesus was born in Bethlehem was
particularly upsetting because Bethlehem was the place of the birth of David.
Herod had surely read, “David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem-Judah, whose name was Jesse” (1 Sam 17:12) and that the prophet Micah designated David’s heir to come:
But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall He come forth unto Me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting. (Micah 5:2)
Herod was king not only of Judaea
but much of the kingdom of David. He had hopes that the Herodian Kingdom,
through his heirs, might encompass the entire Kingdom of David, and already
pretended to that notion. But here came one born of David who was bonified heir
to the Davidian Kingdom, causing Herod to fear the little baby!
Herod had them all killed who his
soldiers found, but not among them was Joseph, Mary, and Jesus. It was not yet
time for Jesus to die until Herod was proven dead, and Himself proven the
rightful heir to the throne.
Jesus was crucified, not so much
that He claimed to be God in the flesh, for that seemed absurd, but because He
was the legitimate heir to the throne and all those factions that screamed for
his death were politicians: Hasmoneans, Herodians, Pharisees, Sadducees, and
especially both the chief priest representing the inherited (genetic) house of
Annas whose current heir was Caiaphas, the son-in-law of Annas after each of
Annas’s sons had been chief priests.
Even the priesthood had become
political since the time of John Hyrcanus II, the Hasmonean king and high
priest. Caiaphas would aspire for the throne in the manner of Hyrcanus.
Jesus was not crucified because
He was God but because He was the Good King that they would not follow, after
having followed for so many years the wicked King Herod. They would have to
change their lifestyles and become holy as He is Holy!
What is the one characteristic in
this age which the public dislikes in candidates? Those who are holy. Holy
contenders for higher office are rejected because they are holy. Why so?
Because then, they fear that they too would need to be holy.
(picture credit: Mayo Clinic News)