Monday, January 29, 2024

TWO TRIUMPHAL ENTRIES

The Roman custom was for the dictator, the leader of the military council, and later the Caesar to enter Rome after defeating the enemies. When Titus defeated the Jews, three authorities entered Rome in Victory.

Josephus wrote of the Roman Triumph over the Jews. By the time of the Caesars, rather than a republican triumph it had become a reception wherein, “only the emperor would be accorded such a supreme honour, as he was the supreme Imperator.” (Wikipedia 2023).

For the first and only time in the history of the Romans; Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian were honored in the Roman Triumphal. As I wrote in an earlier commentary, the Triumphal entry of the Flavians was much different than ever before:

 

But what made the most splendid appearance in Titus's opinion was, when his father met him, and received him; but still the multitude of the citizens conceived the greatest joy when they saw them all three together (Vespasian and his two sons, Titus and Domitian), as they did at this time; nor were many days overpast when they determined to have but one triumph, that should be common to both of them, on account of the glorious exploits they had performed, although the senate had decreed each of them a separate triumph by himself. (Josephus, The War of the Jews, Book VII, chapter V, paragraph 3)

 That was the plan but as it turned out, somebody was missing: 

Vespasian and Titus came out crowned with laurel, and clothed in those ancient purple habits which were proper to their family, and then went as far as Octavian's Walks; for there it was that the senate, and the principal rulers, and those that had been recorded as of the equestrian order, waited for them. Now a tribunal had been erected before the cloisters, and ivory chairs had been set upon it, when they came and sat down upon them. Whereupon the soldiery made an acclamation of joy to them immediately, and all gave them attestations of their valor; while they were themselves without their arms, and only in their silken garments, and crowned with laurel: then Vespasian accepted of these shouts of theirs; but while they were still disposed to go on in such acclamations, he gave them a signal of silence. And when every body entirely held their peace, he stood up, and covering the greatest part of his head with his cloak, he put up the accustomed solemn prayers; the like prayers did Titus put up also; after which prayers Vespasian made a short speech to all the people, and then sent away the soldiers to a dinner prepared for them by the emperors. (ibid; chapter 5 para 4)

 

The reason for the Roman Triumphal march was to honor Vespasian — the Caesar. In the paragraphs before the event is related, but what follows is why:

 

And since they had experienced the want of skill, and want of courage in other commanders, they were very desirous to be freed from that great shame they had undergone by their means; and heartily wished to receive such a prince, as might be a security and an ornament to them. And as this good will to Vespasian was universal, those that enjoyed any remarkable dignities could not have patience enough to stay in Rome, but made haste to meet him at a very great distance from it. Nay indeed, none of the rest could endure the delay of seeing him; but did all pour out of the city in such crowds, and were so universally possessed with the opinion that it was easier and better for them to go out than to stay there, that this was the very first time that the city joyfully perceived itself almost empty of its citizens. For those that stayed within were fewer than those that went out. But as soon as the news was come that he was hard by, and those that had met him at first related with what good humour he received every one that came to him; then it was that the whole multitude that had remained in the city, with their wives and children, came into the road, and waited for him there. And for those whom he passed by they made all sorts of acclamations, on account of the joy they had to see him, and the pleasantness of his countenance; and styled him their benefactor, and saviour; and the only person who was worthy to be ruler of the city of Rome. And now the city was like a temple, full of garlands, and sweet odors. Nor was it easy for him to come to the royal palace, for the multitude of the people that stood about him, where yet at last he performed his sacrifices of thanksgiving to his household gods, for his safe return to the city. The multitude did also betake themselves to feasting. Which feasts, and drink-offerings they celebrated by their tribes, and their families, and their neighbourhoods; and still prayed God to grant, that Vespasian, his sons, and all their posterity might continue in the Roman government for a very long time: and that his dominion might be preserved from all opposition. And this was the manner in which Rome so joyfully received Vespasian; and thence grew immediately into a state of great prosperity. (ibid; chapter 4 para 1; underlines mine)

Vespasian was the one real Caesar, but Josephus in all his writings continually referred to Titus and Domitian as Caesars as well because each of the sons of Vespasian, in the absence of the father, had the authority of the father. That very well defines the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Especially since Domitian was active but not present in Jerusalem during the wars with the Jews. And one by one, each of them became Caesars consecutively.

Ironically, before that three previous Caesar’s, I’ll call them, the ‘inglorious three,’ there were three Caesars that endeavored to make a name for themselves but failed: Galba, Otho, and Vitellius whose time came and went in a little over a year. Those three would be the akin to the ‘Unholy Trinity’ of Judas, Satan in him, and the Spirit of the Antichrist; not to suggest that Vespasian and his sons were for Christ, but God patterned them after the Holy Trinity for some reason, perhaps to make the Godhead understandable.

I have underlined the reason for the Caesars to be honored: “On account of the joy they had to see him, and the pleasantness of his countenance; and styled him their benefactor, and saviour; and the only person who was worthy to be ruler of the city of Rome; that Vespasian, his sons, and all their posterity might continue in the Roman government for a very long time: and that his dominion might be preserved from all opposition; (and) this was the manner in which Rome so joyfully received Vespasian; and thence grew immediately into a state of great prosperity.”

I submit these are the same set of reasons why the Triumphal Entry of Jesus.

Like the Caesars who were each ‘king of kings’ and ‘lord of lords’ at different times, the same applies to the Godhead of the Holy Trinity, and for the same reasons the Caesars were glorified.

The intention was that the House of Flavian would be Caesar’s forever and on the order of the Julian family.

When history stopped for Rome, suddenly the House of Julii was replaced with the House of Flavius. The Julian’s were indeed cruel punishers, but although not Christians, the Flavians were considerate of the Jews to the extent that they tried to save the Temple and the government of the Jews, as the Jews essentially tore down their own Temple for non-deserved power. The Jews who destroyed Jews valued their newly established empire over the realm of God.

In the process of time, the dynamics of the Romans stopped; first Vespasian was seen as the Caesar, then his son Titus who in the vernacular of the day, was the ‘right hand’ of Caesar and would soon be the Caesar, leaving Domitian to sit to the right hand of his father as time went by. The House of Flavian was the ‘godhead’ of the Romans, despite them having a pantheon of invisible gods.

Now compare the Roman Triumphal Entry to the Godly Triumphal Entry. You would think that humble Jesus would have less pageantry because His entry was to serve not rule, as was the Caesars. Just as I had to edit two chapters to provide the setting for the Roman Triumph, scripture provides four ‘depositions’ for the Triumphal Entry from Jericho to Bethphage as He entered Jerusalem.

The story of the Triumphal entry of Jesus began at Bethphage — ‘The House of Unripe Figs.’ Compare that to the House of Flavius which means ‘golden haired,’ obviously implying ripened, compared to unripen figs.

“House’ when describing royalty is used for genetic dynasties. Thus, Jesus would be of Bethphage (The House of Green Figs) whereas the Caesars were of the House of Flavius. Hopefully, the readers can see the similes.

The ’godhead’ of the House of Flavius was the father, the son, and the lesser known and last son, a man of little distinction. The Godhead of the House of God was the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost — the lesser known ‘Ghost’ of the Son, or the ‘Son’ of another glorious substance.

God seemed to have copied the House of Flavian after the House of God — Bethphage.

Josephus recorded the Roman Triumphal Entry in detail, and historians consider Josephus to be a reliable source.

Four reliable sources, reliable enough to face great tribulation for the truth, left each their own deposition. Still, few believe the Triumphal Entry of Jesus because history does not record it! Why would that be? Jesus was not seeking glory nor was he trying to make a Name for Himself. His Name was Jesus, and that Name was above all other names already (Phil 2:9).

The Flavians were called ‘Caesars’ not because they were true Caesars (Julians) but because they each made a name for himself and themselves. On the other hand, God the Father called His Son, ‘Jesus,” and He was rightfully of the House of David, unlike the Flavians who were not truly Caesars from the House of Julii. 

The Flavian Caesars reigned one after another from 69 to 96 AD, replacing the House of Julii and even the ‘antichrist,’ Nero.  One might consider the three preceding Caesars to be of the House of Satan, as the gods of the Flavians were not the God of the Christians. However, at least, the Flavian rule was civil compared to the Julians.

Many coincidences surely imply one truth. My proposition is that the House of Flavius and Bethphage, the House of God, having the same manner of royalty, is God’s way of doing things. He established His House in much the same manner as Flavius would do his.

It is not a coincidence that the Triumphal entry of Jesus was not like the Julians but more so the Flavians, the former having one man in Triumph and the latter three men marching into the Triumphal Entry into Rome.

Now, if you choose, reread the entry above that Josephus described. Josephus never wrote of the Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem for he was Jewish, at least when he started writing Jewish history. Perhaps it was not to offend the Romans who allowed him to write the history. However, Flavius Josephus, his adopted name, was a wise man; could it be that he was thinking of the Christ when he wrote of the Flavians?

Now consider the Triumphal Entry of Christ into Jerusalem; to provide the complete history of that entry, I have provided the depositions, in parts, from Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John: 

And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way. And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, “Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is He that comes in the Name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.” And when He was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, “Who is this” And the multitude said, “This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee.” (Mat 21:8-11)

 Hosanna literally means, “Open, we pray” (Strong 2006). Could it be “Save us; we pray,” as so many say? It could imply to open the House of David, we pray and that it glorifies the Name, ‘Jesus’ as the highest.

Could it be that the people, without the decree of the Roman senate, as was required for the Roman Triumph, were essentially plebeians? They were commoners and certainly not patricians.

Throughout Roman history there had been feuds over who should run the government; should it be dictators, imperators, republicans, the senate, tribunes, triumvirs, or plebeians?

Perhaps Jesus settled the rule of law; that the Kingdom of God would not be chaotic like the Romans, but a Caesar (king of kings; and lord of lords) in the manner of the Flavians — the fair-haired men among the Romans. There would be no need for a senate, a tribunal, nor a court because Jesus would be the ‘Head’ of the Godhead and commoners His Court.

The Triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem was the beginning of a new realm; where the plebeians would be the royalty in the manner that the commoners of Rome had struggled to have some power in the manner of the patricians.

Remembering that Rome had its College of Pontiffs with Caesar as the Pontifex Maximus, now the Invisible Empire of God, had a new government imposed by grace on the common people, to wit: 

You are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that you should show forth the praises of Him who has called you out of darkness into his marvellous light; which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy. (1 Pet 2:9-10)

 Get that? A peculiar people, perhaps plebes that had been made royalty as Jesus came to free the bondsmen from their bonds as Christ the King of kings, with the power of Lord of lords. He  could make for them an holy nation, “agios ethnos” in the Greek. Christ would change their genetics and make commoners into royalty, at least in His Kingdom to come.

Commoners and royalty, plebeians and patricians, had for centuries been born that way. For those who were born again (John 3:7), they would be engendered from above — by “the highest” — to be of very different ethnicity and power. Power from God to the People would have been their motto!

It is important to see that just as the Flavian Dynasty was established on December 26, AD 69; that the Kingdom of God preceded that on Palm Sunday, 33 AD. The Roman Empire failed but the Kingdom of God is eternal, and on Palm Sunday, God established that Kingdom to come in a few short days. The Crucifixion was the Throning of God, just as the Flavian Dynasty unwittingly copied what Jesus had already accomplished in Jerusalem.

What was the Triumphal Entry of Jesus all about? “Blessed be the Kingdom of our father David, that comes in the Name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest” (Mark 11:10). It was about reestablishment of the Kingdom of David, not here on Earth but in Paradise in heaven. 

And when He was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen; saying, “Blessed be the King that comes in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.” (Luke 19:37-38)

 Luke confirmed Matthew. The glorious entry of Jesus into Jerusalem established the Kingdom of the Cosmos, since Jerusalem — Zion — was the ‘navel of the world’ and the celestial ‘axis.’ The multitude — the plebeians from many nations of many ethnicities — declared Jesus King in Heaven; no wonder Jesus said that His Kingdom was not of this world (John 18:36). 

(The people) took branches from palm trees, and went forth to meet Him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord. (John 12:13)… These things understood not His disciples at the first: but when Jesus was Glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of Him, and that they had done these things unto him. The people therefore that was with Him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record. For this cause the people also met Him, for that they heard that He had done this miracle.” (John 12:13,16-18)

 Just as the Romans thought that the bravery of the Flavians was reason enough to glorify them, Jesus would be glorified on Calvary where He was enthroned on the Cross and proclaimed to be a ‘Caesar” by Pontius Pilate who posted the sign, “King of the Jews. Because Jesus propitiated His blood that day, the nations were made whole; it was very democratically for a change. The citizens of the Kingdom of God finally, unlike the Romans, had a choice in the matter. Just as the Caesars were ‘kings of wars,’ Jesus was ‘King of Peace.’

The day that Jesus died, the plebeian on His right became royalty in Paradise that day, and the plebeian on His left remained a plebeian in Hell that same day.

Plebeians had always been born plebeians and would always be plebeians unless they performed gallantly, and then the Romans would elevate them. Some plebes, but very few, became much like patricians.

In the Realm of God, any commoner can become royalty! It is Jesus who changes how they were born into new creatures!

There was an insurrection when the Flavians marched into Rome. The plebes decided that Caesar in all three persons would be honored as one. The Flavians overthrew the last of the three Julian Cesars by public acclaim, beginning with the common military soldiers.

Likewise, it was during the Triumphal Entry of Jesus with His Invisible Father on the ass. That was not just a foal, but a ‘huisos’ in the Greek, the son of an ass. And the ass need not be a female but neuter — a beast of burden. Likely, the ass’s gender was not important, but the foal was a male.

The Father is not male nor female but Patrician — It is Him that is the ‘Father’ Figure, but an invisible one.

Where was the Holy Ghost? Like Domitian, the younger son of Vespasian, he was there but nobody much noticed. Jesus showed the crowd that the Holy Ghost had been with Him all along in Spirit. Many saw the Spirit of God leave Jesus as He gave up the Holy Ghost (Mark 15:37) to reveal the entire Godhead just as the Flavian Caesars would do a 33 more years later.

What should the reader get out of this commentary? That God works in mysterious ways.

Josephus revealed, maybe unwittingly, how God could be three ‘Persons’ in One with each having the Authority of God.

Also revealed was the meaning of Palm Sunday; that it was the Triumphal Entry in the style of the Romans and that the crucifixion was the enthronement of God in three persons — the Glorification of Jesus, just as Titus’s War with the Jews, glorified Vespasian who was not even there.

Neither did Domitian fight the Jews but he was all over tending to the business of Vespasian. Domitian became Caesar and was always considered to be Caesar in power. That all three persons of the Flavian Dynasty were glorified on their Triumphal Entry to Rome gives significance to the Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. In both cases —the Flavian and the Godly — both sets of the Father-Son-Spirit trio would be ‘Caesars’ or ‘King of kings’ and Lord of lords.’



 

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